Nearly seven months after Michael Jackson's death stunned the world, the official investigation of his death is edging toward conclusion with prosecutors prepared to seek an indictment of Jackson's doctor on a charge of involuntary manslaughter, The Associated Press has learned.
The fate of Dr. Conrad Murray has been the subject of speculation since he found Jackson unconscious in his trang chủ in Los Angeles last June. Jackson was preparing for a strenuous buổi hòa nhạc comeback in London, and Murray, a cardiologist, had been hired as his personal physician for the tour.
A law enforcement nguồn who spoke on condition of anonymity because the investigation remains open đã đưa ý kiến Friday that Murray would be prosecuted on a theory of gross negligence alleging that his treatment of Jackson was an extreme departure from the standard of care normally followed bởi physicians.
The coroner has ruled Jackson's death at age 50 was a homicide caused bởi acute intoxication bởi the powerful anesthetic propofol, with other sedatives a contributing factor.
Propofol depresses breathing and tim, trái tim rate while lowering blood pressure, so it's supposed to be administered bởi an anesthesia professional in a medical setting.
The singer died after Murray administered propofol and two other sedatives to get the chronic insomniac to sleep, court documents state. Murray told police he left the room to use the bathroom, and phone records hiển thị he also made calls for 47 phút around the time Jackson encountered problems.
When Murray realized Jackson was unresponsive, he began frantic efforts to revive him, but Jackson never regained consciousness.
The coroner found the propofol was administered to Jackson without any medical need and that recommended resuscitation equipment was missing.
As the police investigation neared an end, criminal attorney J. Michael Flanagan đã đưa ý kiến Friday he had been hired to tham gia Houston attorney Edward Chernoff in representing Murray.
In addition, Chernoff released a statement saying he had not received notice that a grand jury was hearing the case hoặc inviting Murray to testify.
Chernoff spokeswoman Miranda Sevcik đã đưa ý kiến earlier that Murray neither prescribed nor administered anything that should have killed Jackson.
Flanagan previously worked in the media spotlight representing Britney Spears in a hit-and-run case. He đã đưa ý kiến he tried a propofol case several years ago, representing a nurse who was acquitted after it was shown she played no role in administering propofol to a patient who died.
Flanagan đã đưa ý kiến there was a difference between a nurse's role and "a very sophisticated doctor making a medical judgment."
To prove gross negligence, he said, prosecutors would have to hiển thị a conscious indifference for life.
"This trial could end up being a trial of medical practice," he said. "The câu hỏi is what discretion does a doctor have to treat a patient, and if a doctor makes a mistake, is it a crime?"
Jackson family spokesman Jesse Derris đã đưa ý kiến he had no immediate bình luận from the family.
A final legal action could be weeks away, after the case is formally transferred to the district attorney's office bởi the Los Angeles Police Department. If a grand jury indictment is sought, secret hearings would be held, and the panel would have the final decision on possible charges.
An involuntary manslaughter conviction carries a potential sentence of two to four years in prison.
The district attorney's office is waiting for Los Angeles police to turn over the case before presenting it to a grand jury, the nguồn said.
However, a spokeswoman for the district attorney's office denied that any decisions have been made.
"We have been working closely with the Los Angeles police during the pendency of this investigation," spokeswoman Sandi Gibbons said. "There is no case before us at present, and no final decision has been made."
To prove a charge of involuntary manslaughter, authorities must hiển thị there was a reckless action that created a risk of death hoặc great bodily injury. If a doctor is aware of the risk, there might also be an issue of whether the patient knows that risk and decided to take it.
A large number of witnesses have been interviewed bởi police, including those who were present during Jackson's last days and those who worked with him in preparation for his comeback concert, "This Is It."
Authorities have also lined up medical expert witnesses to testify about the normal standard of care in a situation such as Jackson's and to give opinions on why Murray's actions constituted gross negligence, the nguồn said.
Murray's professional history is expected to be explored during a trial with an emphasis on whether he had the required expertise in administering propofol.
The timing of an indictment would be dictated bởi two factors — how long it takes for the district attorney's office to conduct an internal review of the evidence and when the grand jury will be available to hear the case.
The person đã đưa ý kiến it was thought that it would be thêm efficient to go to a grand jury than to charge Murray and proceed bởi way of a preliminary hearing. A presentation to the grand jury where witnesses testify behind closed doors could take three to five days.
The fate of Dr. Conrad Murray has been the subject of speculation since he found Jackson unconscious in his trang chủ in Los Angeles last June. Jackson was preparing for a strenuous buổi hòa nhạc comeback in London, and Murray, a cardiologist, had been hired as his personal physician for the tour.
A law enforcement nguồn who spoke on condition of anonymity because the investigation remains open đã đưa ý kiến Friday that Murray would be prosecuted on a theory of gross negligence alleging that his treatment of Jackson was an extreme departure from the standard of care normally followed bởi physicians.
The coroner has ruled Jackson's death at age 50 was a homicide caused bởi acute intoxication bởi the powerful anesthetic propofol, with other sedatives a contributing factor.
Propofol depresses breathing and tim, trái tim rate while lowering blood pressure, so it's supposed to be administered bởi an anesthesia professional in a medical setting.
The singer died after Murray administered propofol and two other sedatives to get the chronic insomniac to sleep, court documents state. Murray told police he left the room to use the bathroom, and phone records hiển thị he also made calls for 47 phút around the time Jackson encountered problems.
When Murray realized Jackson was unresponsive, he began frantic efforts to revive him, but Jackson never regained consciousness.
The coroner found the propofol was administered to Jackson without any medical need and that recommended resuscitation equipment was missing.
As the police investigation neared an end, criminal attorney J. Michael Flanagan đã đưa ý kiến Friday he had been hired to tham gia Houston attorney Edward Chernoff in representing Murray.
In addition, Chernoff released a statement saying he had not received notice that a grand jury was hearing the case hoặc inviting Murray to testify.
Chernoff spokeswoman Miranda Sevcik đã đưa ý kiến earlier that Murray neither prescribed nor administered anything that should have killed Jackson.
Flanagan previously worked in the media spotlight representing Britney Spears in a hit-and-run case. He đã đưa ý kiến he tried a propofol case several years ago, representing a nurse who was acquitted after it was shown she played no role in administering propofol to a patient who died.
Flanagan đã đưa ý kiến there was a difference between a nurse's role and "a very sophisticated doctor making a medical judgment."
To prove gross negligence, he said, prosecutors would have to hiển thị a conscious indifference for life.
"This trial could end up being a trial of medical practice," he said. "The câu hỏi is what discretion does a doctor have to treat a patient, and if a doctor makes a mistake, is it a crime?"
Jackson family spokesman Jesse Derris đã đưa ý kiến he had no immediate bình luận from the family.
A final legal action could be weeks away, after the case is formally transferred to the district attorney's office bởi the Los Angeles Police Department. If a grand jury indictment is sought, secret hearings would be held, and the panel would have the final decision on possible charges.
An involuntary manslaughter conviction carries a potential sentence of two to four years in prison.
The district attorney's office is waiting for Los Angeles police to turn over the case before presenting it to a grand jury, the nguồn said.
However, a spokeswoman for the district attorney's office denied that any decisions have been made.
"We have been working closely with the Los Angeles police during the pendency of this investigation," spokeswoman Sandi Gibbons said. "There is no case before us at present, and no final decision has been made."
To prove a charge of involuntary manslaughter, authorities must hiển thị there was a reckless action that created a risk of death hoặc great bodily injury. If a doctor is aware of the risk, there might also be an issue of whether the patient knows that risk and decided to take it.
A large number of witnesses have been interviewed bởi police, including those who were present during Jackson's last days and those who worked with him in preparation for his comeback concert, "This Is It."
Authorities have also lined up medical expert witnesses to testify about the normal standard of care in a situation such as Jackson's and to give opinions on why Murray's actions constituted gross negligence, the nguồn said.
Murray's professional history is expected to be explored during a trial with an emphasis on whether he had the required expertise in administering propofol.
The timing of an indictment would be dictated bởi two factors — how long it takes for the district attorney's office to conduct an internal review of the evidence and when the grand jury will be available to hear the case.
The person đã đưa ý kiến it was thought that it would be thêm efficient to go to a grand jury than to charge Murray and proceed bởi way of a preliminary hearing. A presentation to the grand jury where witnesses testify behind closed doors could take three to five days.
There comes a time when we heed a certain call
When the world must come together as one
There are people dying
And it's time to lend a hand to life
The greatest gift of all
We can't go on pretending ngày bởi day
That someone, somewhere will soon make a change
We are all a part of God's great big family
And the truth, bạn know,
tình yêu is all we need
We are the world, we are the children
We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving
There's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
It's true we'll make a better day
Just bạn and me
Send them your tim, trái tim so they'll know that someone cares
And their lives will be stronger and free
As God has shown us bởi turning stones to bread
So we all must lend a helping hand
When you're down and out, there seems no hope at all
But if bạn just believe there's no way we can fall
Let us realize that a change can only come
When we stand together as one
When the world must come together as one
There are people dying
And it's time to lend a hand to life
The greatest gift of all
We can't go on pretending ngày bởi day
That someone, somewhere will soon make a change
We are all a part of God's great big family
And the truth, bạn know,
tình yêu is all we need
We are the world, we are the children
We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let's start giving
There's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
It's true we'll make a better day
Just bạn and me
Send them your tim, trái tim so they'll know that someone cares
And their lives will be stronger and free
As God has shown us bởi turning stones to bread
So we all must lend a helping hand
When you're down and out, there seems no hope at all
But if bạn just believe there's no way we can fall
Let us realize that a change can only come
When we stand together as one
Girlfriend
I'm gonna tell your boyfriend (yeah)
Tell him (woo hoo)
Exactly what we're doin' (yeah)
Tell him what bạn do to me
Late at night when the wind is free
Girlfriend
I'm gonna hiển thị your boyfriend (yeah)
hiển thị him (woo hoo)
The letters I've been savin' (yeah)
hiển thị him how bạn feel inside
An' how tình yêu could not be denied (oh no)
We're gonna have to tell him
You'll only be a girlfriend of mine
Do-doot-do, etc.
Girlfriend
bạn better tell your boyfriend (yeah)
Tell him (woo hoo)
Exactly what we're doin' (yeah)
Tell him what he needs to know
hoặc he may never let bạn go
Yeah we're gonna have to tell him
You'll only be a girlfriend of mine
Do-doot-do ...... ad lib to fade
I'm gonna tell your boyfriend (yeah)
Tell him (woo hoo)
Exactly what we're doin' (yeah)
Tell him what bạn do to me
Late at night when the wind is free
Girlfriend
I'm gonna hiển thị your boyfriend (yeah)
hiển thị him (woo hoo)
The letters I've been savin' (yeah)
hiển thị him how bạn feel inside
An' how tình yêu could not be denied (oh no)
We're gonna have to tell him
You'll only be a girlfriend of mine
Do-doot-do, etc.
Girlfriend
bạn better tell your boyfriend (yeah)
Tell him (woo hoo)
Exactly what we're doin' (yeah)
Tell him what he needs to know
hoặc he may never let bạn go
Yeah we're gonna have to tell him
You'll only be a girlfriend of mine
Do-doot-do ...... ad lib to fade
All bạn gotta do is just walk away and pass me bởi
Don't acknowledge my smile when I try to say hello to you, yeah
And all bạn gotta do is not answer my calls when
I'm trying to get through
To keep me wondering why, when all I can do is sigh
I just wanna touch bạn
Chorus
I just wanna touch and Kiss
And I wish that I could be with bạn tonight
bạn give me bướm inside, inside and I
All I gotta say is that I must be dreaming, can't be real
You're not here with me, still I can feel bạn near me
I caress you, let bạn taste us, just so blissful listen
I would give bạn anything baby, just make my dreams come true
Oh baby bạn give me bướm
Chorus x 2
If bạn would take my hand, baby I would hiển thị bạn
Guide bạn to the light babe
If bạn would be my love, baby I will tình yêu you, tình yêu bạn
'Till the end of time
Chorus x 3
Don't acknowledge my smile when I try to say hello to you, yeah
And all bạn gotta do is not answer my calls when
I'm trying to get through
To keep me wondering why, when all I can do is sigh
I just wanna touch bạn
Chorus
I just wanna touch and Kiss
And I wish that I could be with bạn tonight
bạn give me bướm inside, inside and I
All I gotta say is that I must be dreaming, can't be real
You're not here with me, still I can feel bạn near me
I caress you, let bạn taste us, just so blissful listen
I would give bạn anything baby, just make my dreams come true
Oh baby bạn give me bướm
Chorus x 2
If bạn would take my hand, baby I would hiển thị bạn
Guide bạn to the light babe
If bạn would be my love, baby I will tình yêu you, tình yêu bạn
'Till the end of time
Chorus x 3