The first step in getting a proper diagnosis is to talk to a doctor, who may conduct a physical examination, an interview, and lab tests. Bipolar disorder cannot currently be identified through a blood test hoặc a brain scan, but these tests can help rule out other contributing factors, such as a stroke hoặc brain tumor. If the problems are not caused bởi other illnesses, the doctor may conduct a mental health evaluation. The doctor may also provide a referral to a trained mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, who is experienced in diagnosing and treating bipolar disorder.
The doctor hoặc mental health professional should conduct a complete diagnostic evaluation. He hoặc she should discuss any family history of bipolar disorder hoặc other mental illnesses and get a complete history of symptoms. The doctor hoặc mental health professionals should also talk to the person's close relatives hoặc spouse and note how they describe the person's symptoms and family medical history.
People with bipolar disorder are thêm likely to seek help when they are depressed than when experiencing mania hoặc hypomania.17 Therefore, a careful medical history is needed to assure that bipolar disorder is not mistakenly diagnosed as major depressive disorder, which is also called unipolar depression. Unlike people with bipolar disorder, people who have unipolar depression do not experience mania. Whenever possible, trước đó records and input from family and Những người bạn should also be included in the medical history.
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